{"id":55342,"date":"2023-07-07T07:32:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T06:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.whistlelink.com\/?post_type=blog&p=55342"},"modified":"2023-07-07T07:40:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T07:40:26","slug":"novy-zakon-o-ochrane-oznamovatelu-v-ceske-republice-klicove-povinnosti-apekty","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.whistlelink.com\/cs\/blog\/novy-zakon-o-ochrane-oznamovatelu-v-ceske-republice-klicove-povinnosti-apekty\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b oznamovatel\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice: Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 povinnosti a aspekty"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Po roce a p\u016fl zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed byl v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice p\u0159ijat z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b oznamovatel\u016f, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je pos\u00edlit oznamov\u00e1n\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a chr\u00e1nit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v organizac\u00edch. Abychom z\u00edskali p\u0159ehled o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch aspektech t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 legislativy, hovo\u0159ili jsme s Petrem Kub\u00ed\u010dkem<\/a>, Teritorry Managerem spole\u010dnosti Whistlelink. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se budeme zab\u00fdvat<\/a>, kdo je p\u0159edm\u011btem p\u016fsobnost\u00ed z\u00e1kona, lh\u016ftami, sankcemi, anonymn\u00edm oznamov\u00e1n\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1sadn\u00edmi detaily uveden\u00fdmi v \u010desk\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b o ochran\u011b oznamovatel\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legislativn\u00ed proces \u010desk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o whistleblowingu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011bti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed schv\u00e1lila Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna 21. dubna 2023 z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b oznamovatel\u016f. Jedinou zm\u011bnou oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu vl\u00e1dn\u00edmu n\u00e1vrhu bylo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bcn\u00e9 p\u016fsobnosti z\u00e1kona o p\u0159estupky s pokutou nejm\u00e9n\u011b 100 000 K\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona byl pot\u00e9 postoupen Sen\u00e1tu k posouzen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edm n\u00e1vrh\u016fm. Posledn\u00ed den t\u0159icetidenn\u00ed lh\u016fty Sen\u00e1t n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona technicky schv\u00e1lil, kdy\u017e nehlasoval pro ani proti, a p\u0159ijal jej tak bez pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o whistleblowingu byl doru\u010den prezidentovi a podeps\u00e1n 7. \u010dervna 2023. Legislativn\u00ed proces <\/a>byl ukon\u010den zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm v ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed sb\u00edrce z\u00e1kon\u016f. Z\u00e1kon vstoup\u00ed v platnost 1. srpna 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u016fsobnost z\u00e1kona<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon se bude vztahovat na v\u0161echny zam\u011bstnavatele s v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 zam\u011bstnanci, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce a vybran\u00e9 subjekty, na kter\u00e9 se vztahuj\u00ed p\u0159edpisy proti pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz (AML). Povinnost \u0159\u00eddit se z\u00e1konem maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 obce s v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 obyvateli, finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady a spole\u010dnosti registrovan\u00e9 \u010ceskou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bankou jako finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce a poji\u0161\u0165ovny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti do 249 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f mohou sd\u00edlet sv\u016fj intern\u00ed oznamovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m s jinou spole\u010dnost\u00ed, ale pouze do celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 249 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed subjekty si mus\u00ed z\u0159\u00eddit vlastn\u00ed oznamovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Pou\u017eit\u00ed celokoncernov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v\u00fdkaznictv\u00ed nem\u00e1 v \u010desk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu oporu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Povinnosti pro spole\u010dnosti a organizace<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Povinn\u00e9 subjekty mus\u00ed dle z\u00e1kona zav\u00e9st intern\u00ed oznamovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m a ur\u010dit p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou osobu. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 osoba mus\u00ed b\u00fdt fyzickou osobou a je osobn\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161e pokuty a\u017e 100 000 K\u010d. Jej\u00ed toto\u017enost, v\u010detn\u011b kontakt\u016f ve form\u011b \u010d\u00edsla telefonu a e-mailu, mus\u00ed organizace v\u017edy zve\u0159ejnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V intern\u00edm syst\u00e9mu hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt umo\u017en\u011bno pod\u00e1vat hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed jak p\u00edsemn\u011b, tak \u00fastn\u011b. Na \u017e\u00e1dost oznamovatele i osobn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sch\u016fzky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u00e1vat ozn\u00e1men\u00ed m\u016f\u017eou nejen zam\u011bstnanci, ale i v\u0161ichni, kdo pro spole\u010dnosti vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci nebo obdobnou \u010dinnost (tak\u017ee v\u010detn\u011b dodavatel\u016f slu\u017eeb atd.) a d\u00e1le tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad uchaze\u010di o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Z toho plyne \u010dast\u00e1 chyba firem a to \u017ee firemn\u00ed zam\u011bstnaneck\u00fd intranet, z\u0159ejm\u011b nebude t\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro oznamovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed souladu mus\u00ed organizace zve\u0159ejnit informace o sv\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zp\u016fsob\u016f hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a kontaktn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch osob ve form\u011b alespo\u0148 jm\u00e9na, \u010d\u00edsla telefonu a adresy elektronick\u00e9 po\u0161ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se spole\u010dnosti mohou rozhodnout pro vylou\u010den\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed od jak\u00e9koli osoby, kter\u00e1 pro n\u011b nevykon\u00e1v\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed nebo obdobnou \u010dinnost, zde mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 uv\u00e9st, zda jsou v r\u00e1mci kan\u00e1lu pro pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1na extern\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u010di nikoli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subjekty, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed oznamovatel\u016f, mus\u00ed d\u016fsledn\u011b chr\u00e1nit oznamovatele p\u0159ed odvetn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi a zachov\u00e1vat d\u016fv\u011brnost jejich toto\u017enosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Term\u00edny<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizace s 250 a v\u00edce zam\u011bstnanci mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v souladu se z\u00e1konem od prvn\u00edho dne jeho vstupu v platnost, resp. od 1. srpna 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Men\u0161\u00ed organizace (s 50 a\u017e 249 zam\u011bstnanci) maj\u00ed \u010das do 15. 12. 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organizace mus\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u011b potvrdit p\u0159ijet\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed oznamovatele do 7 dn\u016f. Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed maj\u00ed b\u00fdt posouzena ve stanoven\u00fdch lh\u016ft\u00e1ch – ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f do 30 dn\u016f, ale u slo\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee prot\u00e1hnout a\u017e o 2x o 30 dn\u00ed. V\u017edy ale plat\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed d\u00e1t p\u0159edem v\u011bd\u011bt oznamovateli o prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9to lh\u016fty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sankce a tresty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kon zav\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 sankce za poru\u0161en\u00ed oznamovac\u00edch povinnost\u00ed. Za nedodr\u017een\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt povinn\u00fdm subjekt\u016fm ulo\u017eena pokuta a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 1 milionu K\u010d, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm osob\u00e1m pak a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 100 000 K\u010d. Br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed oznamovateli v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed nebo jeho vystaven\u00ed odvetn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm se rovn\u011b\u017e trest\u00e1 pokutou a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 1 milionu K\u010d. Oznamovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v d\u016fsledku ozn\u00e1men\u00ed utrp\u011bli \u00fajmu, mohou m\u00edt nav\u00edc n\u00e1rok po\u017eadovat po organizaci, kter\u00e1 se dopustila p\u0159estupku, n\u00e1hradu nemajetkov\u00e9 \u00fajmy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anonymn\u00ed oznamov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed mus\u00ed obsahovat informace o oznamovateli (v\u010detn\u011b data narozen\u00ed) a anonymn\u00ed oznamovatel\u00e9 jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bni a\u017e po odhalen\u00ed sv\u00e9 toto\u017enosti. Z\u00e1kon sice nena\u0159izuje p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed anonymn\u00edch ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, ale umo\u017e\u0148uje ka\u017ed\u00e9 organizaci se rozhodnout, zda se p\u0159\u00edjmem anonymn\u00edmi ozn\u00e1men\u00edmi bude zab\u00fdvat, \u010di nikoli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fadaje o \u010desk\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b o whistleblowingu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Organizace jsou rovn\u011b\u017e povinny v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby navrhnout n\u00e1pravn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed a p\u00edsemn\u011b informovat oznamovatele o v\u00fdsledku. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vedeny elektronick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, kter\u00e9 dokumentuj\u00ed datum ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, toto\u017enost oznamovatele, obsah ozn\u00e1men\u00ed a \u00fadaje o uzav\u0159en\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. V\u0161echny \u00fadaje mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uchov\u00e1v\u00e1ny po dobu 5 let od nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00fd kan\u00e1l pro pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd ministerstvem spravedlnosti <\/a>ji\u017e byl zaveden a m\u016f\u017ee jej vyu\u017e\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00fd oznamovatel, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu intern\u00edmu, podnikov\u00e9mu kan\u00e1lu pro pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed nebo m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee jeho intern\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed nebylo spr\u00e1vn\u011b zpracov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chcete se dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce? Nav\u0161tivte na\u0161i str\u00e1nku s informacemi o sm\u011brnici EU ohledn\u011b whistleblowingu<\/a> nebo si p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte o n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1konech o whistleblowingu v Evropsk\u00e9 unii<\/a> a dozv\u00edte se v\u00edce.  

Chcete zjistit v\u00edce informac\u00ed o bezpe\u010dn\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro oznamov\u00e1n\u00ed nekal\u00fdch praktik ve va\u0161\u00ed organizaci? Objednejte si bezplatnou uk\u00e1zku<\/a>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po roce a p\u016fl zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed byl v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice p\u0159ijat z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b oznamovatel\u016f, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je pos\u00edlit oznamov\u00e1n\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a chr\u00e1nit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v organizac\u00edch. Abychom z\u00edskali p\u0159ehled o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch aspektech t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 legislativy, hovo\u0159ili jsme s Petrem Kub\u00ed\u010dkem, Teritorry Managerem spole\u010dnosti Whistlelink. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se budeme zab\u00fdvat, kdo je p\u0159edm\u011btem p\u016fsobnost\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":55332,"template":"","format":"standard","blog-category":[315,592,318],"class_list":["post-55342","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-category-articles-cs","blog-category-europe-cs","blog-category-news-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nNov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b oznamovatel\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice - Whistlelink<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice p\u0159ijat z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b oznamovatel\u016f, je tedy \u010das se sezn\u00e1mit s jeho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi povinnostmi a aspekty ve b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whistlelink.com\/cs\/blog\/novy-zakon-o-ochrane-oznamovatelu-v-ceske-republice-klicove-povinnosti-apekty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b oznamovatel\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice: Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 povinnosti a aspekty\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice p\u0159ijat z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b oznamovatel\u016f, je tedy \u010das se sezn\u00e1mit s jeho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi povinnostmi a aspekty ve b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.whistlelink.com\/cs\/blog\/novy-zakon-o-ochrane-oznamovatelu-v-ceske-republice-klicove-povinnosti-apekty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Whistlelink\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/whistlelink\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-07T07:40:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.whistlelink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Czech-whistleblowing-law-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.whistlelink.com\\\/cs\\\/blog\\\/novy-zakon-o-ochrane-oznamovatelu-v-ceske-republice-klicove-povinnosti-apekty\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.whistlelink.com\\\/cs\\\/blog\\\/novy-zakon-o-ochrane-oznamovatelu-v-ceske-republice-klicove-povinnosti-apekty\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b oznamovatel\u016f v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice - 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