{"id":16457,"date":"2021-11-18T16:41:20","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T15:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.whistlelink.com\/?post_type=blog&p=16457"},"modified":"2024-03-21T14:37:19","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T13:37:19","slug":"la-france-transpose-la-directive-europeenne-sur-les-lanceurs-dalerte","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.whistlelink.com\/fr\/blog\/la-france-transpose-la-directive-europeenne-sur-les-lanceurs-dalerte\/","title":{"rendered":"La France transpose la directive europ\u00e9enne sur les lanceurs d’alerte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La France, pour se mettre en conformit\u00e9, vient de transposer en loi nationale la directive europ\u00e9enne 2019\/1937<\/a> sur le lancement d\u2019alerte. Cette nouvelle loi va au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019actuelle loi Sapin 2, mais \u00e9galement au-del\u00e0 de la directive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 quelques semaines de la pr\u00e9sidence fran\u00e7aise de l’Union europ\u00e9enne, la France se veut \u00eatre un moteur sur le sujet. Le pays des Droits de l\u2019Homme impose notamment des sanctions p\u00e9nales et civiles aux organisations qui ne se mettraient pas en conformit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prot\u00e9ger les lanceurs d\u2019alerte<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pour rappel, sont concern\u00e9es les entreprises de plus de 50 salari\u00e9s, mais aussi les administrations de l\u2019Etat de plus de 50 agents, les communes de plus de 10 000 habitants, les r\u00e9gions et les d\u00e9partements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le texte d\u00e9finit le lanceur d’alerte comme \u00ab\u00a0une personne physique qui signale ou divulgue, sans contrepartie financi\u00e8re directe et de bonne foi, des informations portant sur un crime, un d\u00e9lit, une menace ou un pr\u00e9judice pour l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0\u00bb. La loi pr\u00e9voit tout de m\u00eame des garde-fous, tels que les faits et informations couverts par le secret de la d\u00e9fense nationale, celui des d\u00e9lib\u00e9rations judiciaires ou le secret m\u00e9dical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le texte de loi pr\u00e9cise \u00e9galement de diversifier les canaux d\u2019alertes de l’entreprise ou administration \u00e0 la disposition des lanceurs d’alerte, \u00e0 l\u2019instar des plateformes d\u2019alertes, pour valider leur d\u00e9marche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des sanctions pr\u00e9vues<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La nouvelle loi va au-del\u00e0 de la directive europ\u00e9enne, puisqu\u2019elle pr\u00e9voit des sanctions contre ceux qui divulgueraient ou ne prot\u00e9gerait pas l’identit\u00e9 du lanceur d’alerte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi, seront punis de 3 ans d\u2019emprisonnement et de 60 000 euros d\u2019amendes ceux qui chercheraient \u00e0 b\u00e2illonner le lanceur d\u2019alerte sous des proc\u00e9dures abusives (proc\u00e9dures \u00ab\u00a0b\u00e2illons\u00a0\u00bb) ou en l\u2019exposant \u00e0 des repr\u00e9sailles et intimidation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien entendu, le fait de ne pas mettre en place de proc\u00e9dure de recueil des alertes est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une entrave au lancement d\u2019alerte. En ce sens, la nouvelle loi conserve l\u2019 \u00ab obligation d\u2019assurer une large publicit\u00e9 des canaux internes d\u2019alerte \u00bb, les inspecteurs du travail veilleront, dans le cadre de leurs pr\u00e9rogatives g\u00e9n\u00e9rales, \u00e0 l’application de cette disposition entre autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le signalement via un canal externe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La nouveaut\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 la loi Sapin 2 est que la loi Wasermann <\/a>pr\u00e9voit le recours \u00e0 un canal externe pour le traitement d\u2019une alerte. En effet, le lanceur d\u2019alerte aura le choix entre effectuer l\u2019alerte en interne avec possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019anonymat, ou s\u2019il estime que son anonymat ne sera pas pr\u00e9serv\u00e9, d\u2019effectuer son signalement \u00e0 une autorit\u00e9 externe ind\u00e9pendante figurant dans une liste comme l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise anticorruption ou au D\u00e9fenseur des droits qui transmettra alors l\u2019alerte \u00e0 l\u2019autorit\u00e9 ad hoc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un certain d\u00e9lai \u00e0 respecter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La loi sur le lancement d\u2019alerte pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement un d\u00e9lai maximum de traitement de l\u2019alerte. En effet, certaines entreprises ou administrations pourraient \u00eatre tent\u00e9es de feindre l\u2019incompr\u00e9hension afin de ne pas donner suite \u00e0 une alerte. En ce sens, un d\u00e9lai de 3 mois est pr\u00e9vu \u00ab pour fournir des informations \u00e0 l\u2019auteur de signalement \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vous voulez savoir ce que cela signifie pour votre organisation ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Si vous souhaitez savoir ce que cette nouvelle loi signifie pour votre organisation, contactez votre Territory Manager<\/a> en France, qui se fera un plaisir de vous expliquer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La France, pour se mettre en conformit\u00e9, vient de transposer en loi nationale la directive europ\u00e9enne 2019\/1937 sur le lancement d\u2019alerte. Cette nouvelle loi va au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019actuelle loi Sapin 2, mais \u00e9galement au-del\u00e0 de la directive. \u00c0 quelques semaines de la pr\u00e9sidence fran\u00e7aise de l’Union europ\u00e9enne, la France se veut \u00eatre un moteur sur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":16458,"template":"","format":"standard","blog-category":[236],"class_list":["post-16457","blog","type-blog","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","blog-category-nouvelles"],"yoast_head":"\nLa France transpose la directive europ\u00e9enne sur les lanceurs d'alerte<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La France, pour se mettre en conformit\u00e9, vient de transposer en loi nationale la directive europ\u00e9enne 2019\/1937 sur le lancement d\u2019alerte.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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